Partisan Politics and the Road to Plutocracy

Blair Fix, Economics from the Top Down, Feb 06, 2025 This is a comprehensive and well-diocumented look at the gradual slide into income inequaklity and plutocracy that has characterized U.S. politics over the years (a trend I have railed against from…
Shantel Reichert · 19 days ago · 4 minutes read


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The Republican Party and the Rise of American Plutocracy

The Partisan Landscape Transformed

The stark red and blue divide on the US political map is a relatively recent phenomenon. Rewind to 1975, and state legislatures were a sea of Democratic blue. Fast forward to 2017, and the tide had dramatically turned, leaving Republicans in control of the majority of state houses. This dramatic shift reflects not only changing demographics and political strategies, but also a deeper transformation in the nature of the Republican party itself.

The Language of Power

To truly understand the political landscape, we must look beyond the rhetoric and examine the language embedded within state legislation. A deep dive into the text of thousands of state bills reveals a clear partisan divide. While the language of class struggle fades under Republican rule, the jargon of ownership and law-and-order takes center stage. This subtle shift reveals a prioritization of property rights and their enforcement, hinting at a deeper commitment to serving the interests of the wealthy.

“For voters, the information that’s most easily available is what politicians say about themselves in public. But this politicking is low-quality data… To make informed decisions, voters need to know what politicians actually do.”

Republican Policy in Action: Creating Plutocracy

The Republican playbook for creating plutocracy involves five key tactics: suppressing the minimum wage, dismantling unions, implementing regressive tax policies, enriching property owners, and shrinking government spending. Each of these tactics, when implemented at the state level, systematically benefits the wealthy while leaving working-class Americans increasingly vulnerable.

The Trickle-Down Illusion

The persistent myth of trickle-down economics is thoroughly debunked by the data. Rather than prosperity trickling down, wealth consistently pours upwards under Republican rule. While Democrat-controlled states tend to exhibit higher average incomes, the richest 0.01% see their fortunes consistently rise in states dominated by Republican legislatures. The plutocracy, it seems, is not an accidental byproduct, but the intended outcome.

The American Hustle: Working Harder, Falling Further Behind

Republican policies create an environment where working-class Americans are forced to work longer hours for less pay, facing increased financial insecurity and a higher risk of bankruptcy. This “American hustle,” far from being a path to prosperity, often leads to a decline in overall well-being, contributing to rising rates of food insecurity and deaths of despair.

The Partisan Health Divide

Even life expectancy has become politicized in modern America. Residents of Republican-controlled states tend to die younger than their counterparts in Democrat-controlled states, reflecting not only disparities in access to healthcare but also the broader social and economic consequences of plutocratic policies. This partisan health divide paints a grim picture of a nation increasingly fractured along lines of wealth and political affiliation.

How Do Republicans Win? The Power of Propaganda and a Deficit of Democracy

Despite enacting policies demonstrably harmful to the majority, Republicans continue to win elections. Their success rests, in part, on exploiting the structural weaknesses of the US electoral system, which amplifies small shifts in public opinion and disadvantages urban voters. Equally crucial is their mastery of political propaganda, leveraging a partisan media landscape to disseminate misinformation and exploit the political ignorance of a vulnerable electorate.

"To win elections," observed Bernie Sanders, "Republicans pander to divisive cultural issues. But when in power, they govern for the benefit of plutocrats."

The Tyranny of Riches

As the rich grow richer, they become information-sucking machines, while the poor, increasingly deprived of resources and access to reliable information, become susceptible to political manipulation. This growing knowledge asymmetry is a fundamental weakness of democracy, one that is being actively exploited to consolidate plutocratic power. The tragedy, it seems, is not that the plot is going awry, but that many citizens are unaware of the role they are playing in their own demise.

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